- published: 06 Apr 2021
- views: 180938
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Chess is played by millions of people worldwide, both amateurs and professionals.
Each player begins the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Each of the six piece types moves differently. The most powerful piece is the queen and the least powerful piece is the pawn. The objective is to 'checkmate' the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, while supporting their own. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by voluntary resignation by the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost, or if checkmate appears unavoidable. A game may also result in a draw in several ways.
Chess is believed to have originated in India, some time before the 7th century; the Indian game of chaturanga is also the likely ancestor of xiangqi and shogi. The pieces took on their current powers in Spain in the late 15th century; the rules were finally standardized in the 19th century.
When annotating chess games, commentators frequently use widely recognized annotation symbols. Question marks and exclamation points that denote a move as bad or good are ubiquitous in chess literature. Some publications intended for an international audience, such as the Chess Informant have a wide range of additional symbols that transcend language barriers.
The common symbols for evaluating the merits of a move are "??", "?", "?!", "!?", "!", and "!!". In these cases, the corresponding symbol is juxtaposed in the text immediately after the move (e.g. Re7? or Kh1!?, see algebraic chess notation).
Use of these annotation symbols is subjective, as different annotators use the same symbols differently. Moreover, an annotator's use of symbols is often influenced by the player's strength: a positional misjudgment that an annotator might give a "??" if played by a strong grandmaster might pass unremarked if played by a beginner.
Annotators' use of punctuation also may possibly be influenced by the result of the game (regardless of the actual quality of the move); one possible example came in the 11th game of the 1972 World Championship, when Spassky played an unexpected move, 14.Nb1, retreating the knight to its initial square. Spassky won the game, and several annotators gave the move two exclamation points. Edmar Mednis asserted that if Spassky had lost the game, the move would likely have been given two question marks instead.
Chess was a pioneering chess program from the 1970s, written by Larry Atkin and David Slate at Northwestern University. Chess ran on Control Data Corporation's line of supercomputers. Work on the program began in 1968. It dominated the first computer chess tournaments, such as the World Computer Chess Championship and ACM's North American Computer Chess Championship. Chess was the first published use of the bitboard data structure applied to the game of chess.
In 1976, Chess 4.5 won the Class B section of the Paul Masson American Chess Championship, the first time a computer was successful in a human tournament. The performance rating was 1950.
In February 1977 Chess 4.6, the only computer entry, surprised observers by winning the 84th Minnesota Open against competitors just under Master level. It achieved a USCF rating close to or at Expert, higher than previous programs' Class C or D, by winning five games and losing none. Stenberg (rated 1969) became the second Class A player to lose to a computer in a tournament game, the first being Jola.
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中国象棋残棋
将棋やチェスが好きな方におすすめです。 ※相手から取った駒は打つことができません。 補足説明:相と象は自陣(半分よりこっち側)内だけで移動可能で、相手の陣(半分より向こう側)へは行くことができません。 BGM : MusMus
学习象棋20载,身经百战。 擅长布局飞刀精通棋理残局讲解。 特点简单扼要容易理解记忆。 点个订阅我不会让你失望的! 欢迎订阅:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCplhd_XVcvSKyQbWI-LVSXA?sub_confirmation=1
真正的智能棋子识别,任意摆局,真实棋子对弈体验,大师级的对弈水平。残局拆解分析,快速给出最佳着法。 作者从事电子嵌入开发数十年,同时酷爱象棋,一直希望能开发出一款智能棋盘,不仅具有真实对弈的体验,同时又具备人工智能对弈辅助分析。此款智能棋盘终于实现了作者多年的夙愿。 作者也希望这款智能棋盘能推向广大象棋爱好者,回归真正象棋对弈体验,同时对提高象棋对弈水平有所帮助。
这是我总结的几种中国象棋玩家 相信各位都有经历过 希望大家会喜欢我的第一部中国象棋作品~! 在拍摄的过程我们都考虑了很多中国象棋的走法,尽量的用简单的方法让大家看得懂中国象棋的步法(只需中国象棋基础入门就看得懂了),虽然不是什么高招但希望至少还能显得中国象棋的基础精华.不论中国象棋开局中局关局残局反局经典局赛局都有各方面的考虑(当然认真看你就输了) 刚刚学习拍摄 所以缺乏很多经验 拍完了才发现(水波紋現象), 第一次学剪接 编导 字幕 拍摄 所以灯光在某些方面处理得不太好 有些地方做得不好就请大家多多包涵... This is my first time to making a Chinese Chess(xiangqi) video we are consider about the basic tutorial of Chinese chess to let viewer more easily to understand the move of Chinese chess...Although It is not a high skill but at least i can describe my Chines chess message for u all 感谢 演员们的演出 大家可以在面书上找他们 ah zheng https://www.facebook.com/ah.zheng.7902?fref=ts ken khau https://www.facebook.com/huatchuan.khau 记得订阅我的频道 以后我会推出更多作品 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtyfMmeB6aPyeMZYF3GdPtQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e5vgWjt4cHM
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哈喽,大家好,这里是【爱君象棋】在youtube的唯一官方 人生如棋,棋之感悟,下好象棋,领悟人生 欢迎喜欢象棋的朋友,共同交流 大家一起来提升象棋水平 再次感谢大家的喜欢 订阅链接:https://bit.ly/3N6xf26 #爱君象棋#象棋#中国棋#棋局 请注意,本视频完全符合YouTube社区准则,没有任何违规行为。
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Chess is played by millions of people worldwide, both amateurs and professionals.
Each player begins the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Each of the six piece types moves differently. The most powerful piece is the queen and the least powerful piece is the pawn. The objective is to 'checkmate' the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. To this end, a player's pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, while supporting their own. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by voluntary resignation by the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost, or if checkmate appears unavoidable. A game may also result in a draw in several ways.
Chess is believed to have originated in India, some time before the 7th century; the Indian game of chaturanga is also the likely ancestor of xiangqi and shogi. The pieces took on their current powers in Spain in the late 15th century; the rules were finally standardized in the 19th century.
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